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油气系统成因分类及其勘探思路

赵宗举 

摘 要:通过复杂构造改造区油气系统及其油气藏成藏规律的总结,立足于油气系统"动态演化"分析,结合油气藏成因类型,将油气系统分为原生油气系统、再生烃油气系统及复合油气系统3大类.原生油气系统主要是由烃源岩初次生烃所形成的油气系统,其中的油气藏又包括初次生烃形成的原生油气藏,以及原生油气藏被改造、重新调整、再次运聚形成的次生油气藏.再生烃油气系统是指曾经有过生烃过程但因后期构造抬升而暂停生烃的烃源岩被再次深埋,由烃源岩二次或多次生烃的后期生烃过程所形成的油气系统.复合油气系统是指由不同烃源岩形成的不同油气系统在空间与时间上的复合或叠合而成的油气系统.不同的油气系统其勘探思路不同.原生油气藏的勘探主要在于"定凹(生烃凹陷)选带(有利构造带)".次生油气藏及复合油气藏的勘探关键在于搞清油气藏的形成、演化与改造过程.再生烃油气藏的勘探主要是确定"二次生烃中心"或再生烃中心,强调晚期成藏的重要性.
关键词:原生;次生;再生烃;复合;改造型盆地;叠合盆地;残留盆地
分类号:TE112.3  文献标识码:A

文章编号:0253-9985(2006)01-0001-10

Genetic classification of petroleum system and idea of exploration

Zhao Zongju 

基金项目:中国石油天然气集团公司"九五"油气勘探科技工程项目(970205);中国石油天然气股份有限公司科技项目(200203-15及20421)
作者简介:赵宗举(1967-),男,高级工程师、博士后,油气地质及构造地质
作者单位:赵宗举(中国石油,杭州石油地质研究所,浙江,杭州,310023;中国石油,塔里木油田分公司博士后工作站,新疆,库尔勒,841000) 

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