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四川盆地及邻区上二叠统-下三叠统海槽的深水沉积特征
王一刚 文应初 洪海涛 夏茂龙 张静 宋蜀筠 刘划一
摘 要:四川盆地及邻区广元-旺苍、城口-鄂西、开江-梁平海槽是上二叠统-下三叠统飞仙关组(P3-T1f)的深水碳酸盐沉积区.该区上二叠统上部大隆组是硅质岩、硅质泥岩、硅质灰岩组合,含放射虫、有孔虫等化石,厚12.5~29.0 m,为海槽裂陷期凝缩沉积.三叠系飞仙关组下部为远洋沉积的暗色泥岩、微晶碎屑灰岩和重力流沉积的浊积岩、角砾灰岩组成的深水碳酸盐沉积,厚50.0~300.0 m,是裂陷期后的海槽充填沉积.海槽相区沉积在晚二叠统世末达到最大海泛面沉积了大隆组.海平面缓慢下降期沉积了补偿充填性质的飞仙关组深水碳酸盐岩.海槽相区上二叠统-下三叠统飞仙关组构成了一个完整的三级层序.深水沉积物的有机碳平均值高达6.21%,是良好的烃源岩.但在海槽相区上二叠统不发育生物礁,飞仙关组缺乏鲕粒岩.
关键词:深水碳酸盐;硅质岩;大隆组;飞仙关组;天然气储层;开江-梁平海槽;四川盆地
分类号:TE111.3 文献标识码:A
文章编号:0253-9985(2006)05-0702-13
Petroleum geological characteristics of deep water deposits in Upper Permian-Lower Triassic trough in Sichuan basin and adjacent areas
Wang Yigang Wen Yingchu Hong Haitao Xia Maolong Zhan Jing Song Shuyun Liu Huayi
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基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)项目(2001CB209104)
作者简介:王一刚(1954-),女,教授级高级工程师,石油地质与沉积学研究
作者单位:王一刚(中国石油天然气股份有限公司,西南油气田分公司,勘探开发研究院,四川,成都,610051)
文应初(中国石油天然气股份有限公司,西南油气田分公司,勘探开发研究院,四川,成都,610051)
洪海涛(中国石油天然气股份有限公司,西南油气田分公司,勘探开发研究院,四川,成都,610051)
夏茂龙(中国石油天然气股份有限公司,西南油气田分公司,勘探开发研究院,四川,成都,610051)
张静(中国石油天然气股份有限公司,西南油气田分公司,勘探开发研究院,四川,成都,610051)
宋蜀筠(中国石油天然气股份有限公司,西南油气田分公司,勘探开发研究院,四川,成都,610051)
刘划一(中国石油天然气股份有限公司,西南油气田分公司,勘探开发研究院,四川,成都,610051)
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