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油气幕式成藏的矿物学和地球化学记录——以准噶尔盆地西北缘油藏为例

胡文瑄  金之钧  张义杰  姚素平  张越迁  曹剑 

摘 要:报道了记录油气幕式成藏事件的含油环带状方解石等自生矿物及其地球化学特点.这种矿物发现在准噶尔盆地西北缘一些油气藏的油源断裂附近,方解石(或SiO2裂隙填充物)内发育十余条或更多的烃类环带,与之相间生长的方解石的成分也频繁变化.地球化学示踪分析表明,含油气流体主要来源于深部二叠系,具有富含Fe和Mn等元素的特征,因此与油气充注密切相关的含油方解石明显富含Fe和Mn,使得环带状方解石的Fe,Mn和Mg等元素发生显著的波动特点,真实记录了含油气流体幕式充注的周期性过程.
关键词:幕式成藏;方解石环带;地球化学记录;准噶尔盆地
分类号:TE112.113 文献标识码:A

文章编号:0253-9985(2006)04-0442-09

Mineralogy and geochemical records of episodic reservoiring of hydrocarbon: example from the reservoirs in the northwest margin of Junggar basin

Hu Wenxuan  Jin Zhijun  Zhang Yijie  Yao Suping  Zhang Yunqian  Cao Jian 

 

基金项目:国家基础研究发展规划项目资助(G1999043309)
作者简介:胡文瑄(1959-),男,教授(博士生导师),地质流体与油气成藏
作者单位:胡文瑄(南京大学,地球科学系,壳幔演化与成矿作用研究国家重点实验室,江苏,南京210093) 
     金之钧(中国石油化工股份有限公司,石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083) 
     张义杰(中国石油,勘探开发研究院,北京,100083) 
     姚素平(中国石油化工股份有限公司,石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083) 
     张越迁(中国石油天然气股份公司,新疆油田分公司,新疆,克拉玛依,834000) 
     曹剑(中国石油化工股份有限公司,石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083) 

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