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多种能源矿产赋存与盆地成藏(矿)系统

刘池洋  赵红格  谭成仟  王建强 

摘 要:沉积盆地是诸多沉积矿产成生、赋存的基本单元和成藏(矿)的大系统,具有既相对独立又统一的成藏(矿)环境和动力学背景,有其自身的成矿特点和规律,可命名为盆地成藏(矿)系统(单元)以与造山带等成矿系统相并列和区别.目前国内外的矿产勘查、开采利用和研究揭示,油、气、煤和铀主要赋存在沉积盆地中.这4种重要能源矿产同盆共存富集存在普遍、含矿层位联系密切、空间分布复杂有序、赋存环境和成藏(矿)作用有机相关、成藏(矿)-定位时期相同或相近,表明其间有着密切的内在联系和统一的地球动力学背景.在盆地演化和后期改造过程中,油、气、煤、铀等沉积矿产同盆成生共存、相互作用、各自成藏(矿)和改造定位.它们成生-成藏(矿)和定位的主要期次,与盆地演化-改造的阶段及主要地质事件有明显的响应联系和密切的耦合关系.文中讨论了其中部分相关前沿科学问题,初步建立了鄂尔多斯盆地演化-改造阶段及其主要地质事件与油、气、煤、铀成藏(矿)作用期次的时序对应关系.
关键词:油-气-煤-砂岩铀矿;同盆共存;成藏(矿)机理;盆地动力学;盆地成藏(矿)系统;多种能源;鄂尔多斯盆地
分类号:TE111.3 文献标识码:A

文章编号:0253-9985(2006)02-0131-12

Occurrences of multiple energy mineral deposits and mineralization/ reservoiring system in the basin

Liu Chiyang  Zhao Hongge  Tan Chengqian  Wang Jianqiang 

 

基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)项目(2003CB214600);长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助项目(IRT0559)和国家自然科学基金项目(40372096)
作者简介:刘池阳(1953-),笔名刘池洋,男,教授、博士生导师,盆地动力学、油气地质与勘探、构造地质、能源地质
作者单位:刘池洋(西北大学,大陆动力学国家重点实验室,含油气盆地研究所,陕西,西安,710069) 
     赵红格(西北大学,大陆动力学国家重点实验室,含油气盆地研究所,陕西,西安,710069) 
     谭成仟(西北大学,大陆动力学国家重点实验室,含油气盆地研究所,陕西,西安,710069) 
     王建强(西北大学,大陆动力学国家重点实验室,含油气盆地研究所,陕西,西安,710069) 

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[1]戴金星院士[3]的"中亚煤成气聚集域"和涂光炽院士[4]的"中亚成矿域"的东界,分别大致在我国新疆东部和内蒙西部.我国的二连、松辽盆地已处亚洲东部,故称中-东亚成矿域(带)
[1]苗建宇.多种能源矿产国家(973)项目阶段成果,2005


 
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